Story Telling (Jaka Tarub and Nawang Wulan)

Jaka Tarub and Nawang Wulan

Jaka Tarub was a handsome young man. He was very popular in the village. Many young girls fell in love with him. However Jaka Tarub thought that they were not beautiful enough to be his wife. That's why he was still single. He wanted to have a very beautiful wife. As always, Jaka Tarub went to the forest to collect some woods. Suddenly he heard some noise from the waterfall. He was curious. The noise was from the girls taking a bath in the waterfall. Slowly, Jaka Tarub walked to the area. When he arrived there, he saw seven beautiful girls taking a bath. He was really amazed by their beauty. After they were finished, the girls slowly took their shawls. Amazingly after they wore the shawls, they flew to the sky. They were not humans. They were fairies! After that Jaka Tarub went home. He was very restless. He was still thinking about those seven beautiful girls. On the next day, Jaka Tarub then decided to go back to the waterfall. When those fairies were taking a bath, he stole one of their shawls. And that made one fairy could not fly back to the sky. She cried. Jaka Tarub then approached her. "What's wrong? Why are you crying?" "I lost my shawl. I cannot go back home. All my sisters have left me. My name is Nawang Wulan. I will give you anything if you can find my shawl."
"I'll help you. But if we can't find it, you can stay at my house. You can be my wife," said Jaka Tarub. Then Jaka Tarub pretended to look for the shawl. And of course they could not find it. After that they went to Jaka Tarub's home. Later they got married. They had a baby girl. They had a happy life. They always had enough rice to eat. They did not have to work hard like their neighbors. It was because Nawang Wulan used her magic in cooking. One day, Jaka Tarub asked her about the magic. Nawang Wulan did not tell him the secret and asked him not to open the cooking pan's lid. She said that if Jaka Tarub opened the lid, they had to work hard to get a lot of rice to cook. One day, Jaka Tarub was really curious. He then opened the cooking pan's lid. He saw there was only a small portion of rice to cook. When she got home, Nawang Wulan knew that Jaka Tarub had opened the lid. She was angry because she already lost the magic in cooking. Now she had to take a big portion of rice to cook. Slowly there was not enough rice in the silo. And when Nawang Wulan wanted to take the last portion of rice, she found her shawl. Jaka Tarub hid the shawl in the silo. Nawang Wulan was really happy. She then said, "I will go home now. Take care of our daughter.
When there is full moon, take her out of the house and I'll come to get her." Nawang Wulan then flew to the sky. Jaka Tarub was really sad. And to keep the promise, Jaka Tarub always went out of the house with his daughter when there

Rumus Bangun Datar

Teorema Phytagoras

 

Dalam Segitiga siku-siku berlaku (teorema phytagoras):
Kuadrat sisi miring = jumlah kuadrat kedua sisi siku-siku

 

Rumus untuk mencari siku-siku adalah:

 

Contoh Soal:

 

Berapa Panjang sisi miring?

Jawab:

Kuadrat sisi miring = jumlah kuadrat kedua sisi siku-siku

anggap panjang sisi miring adalah x maka:

Nah, mudah bukan untuk mepelajari rumus Teorema Phytagoras. Mari mencoba dengan contoh soal lainnya

Rumus Trapesium

• Keliling : Penjumlahan dari keempat sisi yang ada (AB + BC + CD + DA)
• Luas : Jumlah sisi sejajar dikali tinggi dibagi = 2 ((AB + CD) / 2)

Rumus Belah Ketupat

• Keliling : Penjumlahan dari keempat sisi yang ada (AB + BC + CD + DA)
• Luas : alas dikali panjang diagonal dibagi 2 = ( AC x BD / 2)
• Diagonal : Garis tengah dua sisi berlawanan

Rumus Jajar Genjang

• Keliling : Penjumlahan dari keempat sisi yang ada ( a + b + a + b)
• Luas : alas dikali tinggi ( b x t)         

Rumus Lingkaran

• Keliling : diameter dikali phi (d x phi) atau phi dikali 2 jari-jari (phi x (r + r)
• Luas : phi dikali jari-jari dikali jari-jari (phi x r x r)
• phi= 22/7 = 3,14

Rumus Segitiga

• Keliling : Sisi pertama + sisi kedua + sisi ketiga (AB + BC + CA)
• Luas : Panjang alas dikali pangjang tinggi dibagi dua (a x t / 2)

Rumus Persegi

Persegi adalah bangun datar yang memiliki empat buah sisi sama panjang

• Keliling : Panjang salah satu sisi dikali 4 (4S) atau (AB + BC + CD + DA)
• Luas : Sisi dikali sisi (S x S)

Carita Pondok Basa Sunda

Selat Sunda Jeung Gunung Krakatau

Kacatur jaman baheula di Pulo Jawa Beulah kulon, aya hiji karajaan anu rajana Prabu Rakata. Sang Prabu gaduh dua putra. Anu cikal Raden Sundana anu bungsu Raden Topobrana. Haritamah Pulo Jawa sareung Sumatra teh ngahiji.
Kumargi Prabu Rakata parantos sepuh pisan, mangka karajaan teh di titipkeun ka putra-putrana, tur di bagi dua belah wetan ku Raden Sundana, belah kulon Raden Topobrana. Terus Sang Prabu teh indit ngabagawan anu tempatna dibates dua nagara nu dibagi dua tea, anjeunna teu nyandak nanaon tibang guci pusaka nu dicandak. Hiji mangsa dina taun ka genep Sang Prabu teh ngadangu yen putrana parasea Raden Sundana ngarugrug karajaan raina Raden Topobrana. Sang Prabu teh ceg ka guci anu tos dieusi cai laut tea, terus indit ka medan laga kasampak dua putrana keur perang campuh atuh bendu pisan si anjeunanana.
Ningali ramana sumping reg weh perang liren, dua putrana langsung nyampeurkeun cedok weh nyareumbah ka Prabu Rakata kitu dei para parajuritna. Atuh dua putrana beak bersih diseukseukan pampangnaman Raden Sundana nu wani ngarug-gug nagara raina. Dua putrana anu tarungkul teh nyarek, atuh Sang Prabuteh langsung gadeg, ceg kana guci pusaka tea. Terus cai laut anu dina guci dikucurkeun disapanjang wates dua nagara, teras guci anu tos teh kosong teh disimpen ditapal bates dua karajaan tea, anjeunanana indit deui ka tempat pang tapaanana. Teu lami eta bates anu tilas disiram ku cai laut teh ngajanggelek jadi selat. Nu kiwari disebut Selat Sunda. Nu mawi dinamian Selat Sunda lantaran Raden Sundana sarakah hoyong wilayah anu raina. Dugi ramana ngadamel wates nganggo guci pusaka anu caina dikucurkeun terus jadi selat. Tur guci anu disimpen dina wates teh ngajanggelek jadi gunung, nu katelah Gunung Rakata atanapi Gunung Krakatau. Tah kitu sasakala Selat Sunda sareng Gunung Krakatau teh.
Rincian Dongeng:
Tema : Perang Duduluran
Judulna : Selat Sunda Jeung Gunung Krakatau
Bahasana : Lemes
Aur/plot : Ngagunakeun alur maju
Cara nyarita/sudut pandang : orang ka 3 palaku utama
Palakuna : Prabu Rakata, sareng dua putrana: Raden Sundana sareng Raden Topobrana
Watek palakuna :
Prabu Rakata = Arip, adil, tur bijaksana.
Raden Sundana = Sarakah
Raden Topobrana = Embung ditindes
Tempat/latar : Jaman baheula di Pulo Jawa belah kulon.
Eusi/hikmah nu bisa di cokot : Jadi jalma kudu arif, jujur, adil tur bijak sana kawas Prabu Rakata, ulah Sarakah jiga Raden Sundana.

Cai Laut Asin

Kacatur jaman baheula aya dua jalma adi lancek. Nu cikal ngarana Jana, ari nu bungsu Jani.
Ki Jana ka asup jelema benghar, lega sawah lega kebon. Tapi koret, tara barang bere jeung tutulung. Tapi Ki Jani mah bari jeung miskin oge ari boga rejeki teh sok mere kanu butuh.
Hiji poe Ki Jani nginjem beas ka Ki Jana tapi manan dibere malah dicarekan. Untung pamajikan Ki Jana karunyaeun. Susulumputan ti salakina mere beas ka Ki Jani sacangkir jeung lauk asin. Bari nalangsa Ki Jani balik ditengah jalan aprok jeung aki-aki awakna begang lempangna rumanggieung, atuh karunyaeun diajakan ka imahna. Nepi imah beas dibubur saenggeus asak didalahar bareng. Isuk-isuk keneh aki-aki teh geus pamitan. Memeh indit aki-aki teh mere jimat ka Ki Jani mangrupa lilisungan jeung haluna tina perak. “Naon wae anu dipikahyang ku ujang, sebutkeun wae bari nyebut Tutu! Tutu! Tutu!’tilu kali,” ceuk aki-aki teh, engke tangtu haluna nutu sorangan, sarta anu dipikahayang kaluar tina jero lisung. Ngereunkeunana lisung kudu dibere taneuh saetik.
Gancangna carita Ki Jani geus benghar, tapi tetep resep ngabantu jeung tutulung kanu susah. Barang Ki Jana ngadenge adina beunghar manehna sirik , bari boga niat jahat hayang miboga jimat eta. Hiji peuting Ki Jana datang Ka Jani, ku Ki Jani dicaritekeun kabeh ka Ki Jana carana make lisung. Terus dibawa minggat ku lanceukna ka alas pentas. Mangsa dina kapal geus eweuh uyah Ki Jana menta kalisung uyah kaluar uyah teh teu ereun-ereun, Ki Jana poho teu mawa taneuh. Nepi ka kapalna kelebuh teleum. Ti harita cai laut jadi asin.
Rincian Dongeng:
Tema : Perang Duduluran
Judulna : Cai Laut Asin
Bahasana : Kasar
Alur/plot : Ngagunakeun alur maju
Cara Nyarita/ Sudut Pandang : orang ka 3 palaku utama
Palakuna : Dua urang adi lanceuk: lanceukna Ki Jana, Adina Ki Jani.
Watek palakuna :
Ki Jana = Sarakar, koret, embung tutulung kanu susah.
Ki Jani = Bageur, berehan, daek tutulung kanu susah.
Tempat/latar : Jaman baheula di hiji lembur.
Eusi/hikmah nu bisa di cokot :Jadi jalma ulah koret jeung jahat, siga Ki Jana anu tung-tungna bakal cilaka. Kudu kos Ki Jani bageur sok daek nulungan batur, hirupna jadi senang tur tentrem

Hayam Kongkorongok Subuh

Kacaritakeun jaman baheula aya oray naga geus lila ngalamun hayang nyaba ka kahiyangan. Unggal isuk eta oray teh osok dangdan mapantes maneh. Tapi keukeuh teu ngarasa ginding lantaran teu boga perhiasan, mangkaning arek ngadeheus ka dewa.
Sanggeus mikir manehna inget ka sobatna sakadang titinggi, maksudna arek nginjeum tanduk ka sakadang jago haritamah jago teh aya tandukan menta di anteur ka titinggi. Sanggeus aprok dicaritakeun sakabeh pamasalahan naga ka jago. Maksudnamah nginjeum tanduk ka jago, engke dianteurkeuna deui ku sakadang titinggi cak sakadang naga.
Hayam jago teu nembalan lantaran apal jahat jeung licikna naga. Lila-lila naga ngarayu, jago oge merekeun tandukna ka sakadang naga. Cak naga ka jago “engke tandukna dibalikeun deui dianteurkeun ku titinggi samemeh balebat, lamun balebat can balik wae bisi kaula poho ngawangkong jeung dewa, anjeun mere tanda weh kongkorongok sing tarik.”
Geus kitumah jung weh naga jenug titinggi the arindit. Isukna samemeh balebat hayam jago kongkorongok satakerna. Sakali dua kali titinggi teu datang wae, terus jago teh kongkorongok sababaraha kali deui, tapi tetep titinggi teu dating keneh bae. Nepi ka brayna berang titinggi teu datang-datang.
“Keun sugan cenah peuting engke” pok hayam teh. Tapi weleh ditunggu nepi kasubuh titinggi teu dating keneh wae. Pohara ambekna hayam jago nepi ka nyancam lamun titinggi dating arek di pacok nepikeun ka paehna.
Ti harita hayam jago teh tiap-tiap subuh kongkorongok sarta mun papanggih jeung titinggi sok langsung dipacok nepi ka paehna, males pati dumeh kungsi ngabobodo.
Rincian Dongeng:
- Judulna : Hayam Kongkorongok Subuh
- Bahasana : Kasar
- Palakuna : Hayam Jago, Titinggi jeung Oray Naga
- Watek palakuna :
Oray Naga = jahat, sok nipu, teu sukur, sok hayang nu batur.
Titinggi = Daek wae di titah sanajan salah, teboga pamadegan.
Hayam Jago = Babari percaya, gampang dibobodo.
- Tempat/latar : Hiji tempat jaman bahela nyaeta di leuweung
- Eusi/hikmah nu bisa di cokot :
Ari hirup teh ulah sombong, adigung, ulah sok nipu, jiga Oray Naga. Ulah sok daek wae di titah lamun salah jiga Titinggi. Ulah gampang di bobodo bisi kaduhung, ulah gampang percaya ka jalma jiga sakadang Hayam Jago